In This Guide
- POP3 vs IMAP — Which Should You Use?
- Server Settings for Every Australian Provider
- Setting Up Outlook Step by Step
- Email Won't Send — Causes & Fixes
- Email Won't Receive — Causes & Fixes
- Common Outlook Error Codes Decoded
- Bigpond & Optusnet — Known Issues in 2026
- Setting Up Email on Your Phone
- When to Call a Tech
If you've landed on this page, chances are your email has stopped working and you need it fixed now. Whether Outlook keeps asking for your password, your Bigpond email has vanished overnight, or your phone won't sync new messages, you're in the right place.
We're Geeks Perth, and we fix email issues across the Perth metro every single day. This guide covers everything from the correct server settings for every major Australian provider to the actual Outlook error codes and what they mean. Bookmark it — you'll probably need it again.
1. POP3 vs IMAP — Which Should You Use?
Before we dig into specific settings, you need to understand the difference between these two email protocols. Choosing the wrong one is actually one of the most common reasons people lose emails or end up with messages on one device but not another.
POP3
Post Office Protocol v3- Downloads emails to one device, then deletes from server
- Emails only accessible on that one computer
- Good for saving local storage space on the server
- If that device dies, emails may be gone forever
- Uses port 995 (SSL) or 110 (unsecured)
IMAP
Internet Message Access Protocol- Syncs emails across all your devices in real time
- Read on your phone, it shows as read on your laptop
- Emails stay on the server — safer backups
- Works perfectly with Outlook, Thunderbird, Apple Mail
- Uses port 993 (SSL) or 143 (unsecured)
Unless you have a very specific reason to use POP3, always choose IMAP. We've seen countless Perth customers lose years of emails because POP3 downloaded everything to a single PC that then failed. IMAP keeps your emails safe on the server and synced everywhere.
Still using POP3 from an old setup? We can migrate you to IMAP without losing a single email. It's one of the most common jobs we do.
2. Server Settings for Every Australian Provider
Here are the correct incoming (IMAP) and outgoing (SMTP) server settings for every major email provider Australians use. We've verified these as of April 2026. If your email stopped working recently, double-check these against what's currently in your client — providers do change them.
| Provider | IMAP Server | IMAP Port | SMTP Server | SMTP Port | Security |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bigpond / Telstra | imap.telstra.com | 993 | smtp.telstra.com | 587 | SSL/TLS |
| Optusnet | mail.optusnet.com.au | 993 | mail.optusnet.com.au | 587 | SSL/STARTTLS |
| Gmail | imap.gmail.com | 993 | smtp.gmail.com | 587 | SSL/TLS |
| Microsoft 365 | outlook.office365.com | 993 | smtp.office365.com | 587 | STARTTLS |
| Outlook.com / Hotmail | outlook.office365.com | 993 | smtp-mail.outlook.com | 587 | STARTTLS |
| iCloud | imap.mail.me.com | 993 | smtp.mail.me.com | 587 | SSL/TLS |
| Yahoo Mail | imap.mail.yahoo.com | 993 | smtp.mail.yahoo.com | 465 | SSL/TLS |
| iiNet | mail.iinet.net.au | 993 | mail.iinet.net.au | 587 | SSL/STARTTLS |
| Westnet | mail.westnet.com.au | 993 | mail.westnet.com.au | 587 | SSL/STARTTLS |
* All providers require authentication (your full email address and password). Always use the SSL/TLS encrypted option where available.
iiNet and Westnet are both WA-born companies (iiNet started in a Subiaco garage, Westnet in Albany). Many long-time Perth households still use their email addresses. If you've been with them since the early broadband days and your email has started playing up, it's likely a settings issue after one of their platform migrations. The settings above are current as of 2026.
POP3 Settings (If You Must)
If you have a specific reason to use POP3, swap the IMAP server for the POP3 equivalent and use port 995 with SSL. For most providers, the server address is the same — just change the port and protocol type in your email client. The SMTP (outgoing) settings stay identical.
3. Setting Up Outlook Step by Step
Whether you've just bought a new computer or you're setting up Outlook on a fresh Windows install, here's the process. This works for Outlook 2019, Outlook 2021, and the Microsoft 365 (subscription) version.
New Outlook (Windows 11 / Microsoft 365)
-
Open Outlook and click "Add Account"
If Outlook is brand new, it'll prompt you automatically. Otherwise, go to
File > Account Settings > Account Settings > New. -
Enter your full email address
Type your complete email (e.g.,
john@bigpond.comorsarah@optusnet.com.au) and click Connect. -
Choose IMAP (if prompted)
Outlook may auto-detect your provider. If it asks you to choose between POP3 and IMAP, always select IMAP unless you have a specific reason not to.
-
Enter the server settings manually
If auto-detection fails (common with Bigpond and Optusnet), click "Let me set up my account manually" and enter the IMAP and SMTP settings from our table above. Set incoming port to
993, outgoing to587, encryption toSSL/TLS. -
Enter your password
Use your email password — not your internet login. For Bigpond, this is the password you set at
my.telstra.com.au. For Gmail, you'll need an App Password (not your regular Google password) if you have 2FA enabled. -
Test the connection
Outlook will attempt to send a test message. If it succeeds, you're done. If it fails, double-check server addresses, ports, and that your password is correct.
If you use Gmail with two-factor authentication (and you should), Outlook won't accept your normal password. Go to myaccount.google.com > Security > App Passwords, generate a new password for "Mail", and use that in Outlook. This trips up about half our Perth customers.
How to Set Up Email on a New Computer
If you've just bought a new PC or laptop and need your email working, the process above is exactly what you'd follow. The key thing people miss is that your emails aren't stored on the old computer if you were using IMAP — they're on the server. Just set up Outlook with the same credentials and everything will sync down automatically. This is exactly why we recommend IMAP.
If your old computer was using POP3, those emails are only on that machine. You'll need to export them as a .pst file and import them on the new one. If the old machine is dead, we can often recover that data — check our data recovery service.
Spending Too Long on This?
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Book Email Support Now4. Email Won't Send — Causes & Fixes
You can receive emails fine, but nothing goes out? This is almost always an SMTP (outgoing server) issue. Here are the most common scenarios we see in Perth:
Wrong SMTP Port
Your outgoing port is set to 25 (blocked by most ISPs including Telstra and Optusnet) instead of 587 or 465.
Authentication Not Enabled
SMTP requires "My outgoing server requires authentication" to be ticked. Without it, the server rejects your mail.
ISP Blocking Port 25
Australian ISPs (Telstra, Optusnet, Aussie Broadband) block port 25 to prevent spam. If your SMTP is set to port 25, nothing will go out.
Antivirus Blocking Outlook
Norton, McAfee, and Avast sometimes intercept outgoing email to scan it, breaking the SSL handshake with the server.
5. Email Won't Receive — Causes & Fixes
Email not receiving is the issue we hear about most. People can send fine, but nothing new comes in. Here's what to check:
Mailbox Is Full
Bigpond and Optusnet accounts have storage limits. If your inbox is full, new emails bounce back to the sender.
Incorrect IMAP Server
A typo in the incoming server address means Outlook can't connect to fetch new mail. This is especially common after provider migrations.
Password Has Changed
Telstra periodically forces password resets. If your Bigpond email suddenly stops receiving, your password may have expired.
Emails Going to Spam/Junk
Sometimes email is arriving but Outlook's junk filter (or your provider's server-side filter) is catching it.
Outlook Keeps Asking for Password
This is one of the most frustrating issues. Outlook prompts for your password repeatedly, even when you enter it correctly.
Before troubleshooting Outlook, log into your email via webmail (e.g., mail.telstra.com, webmail.optusnet.com.au, mail.google.com). If emails appear in webmail but not Outlook, the problem is definitely your Outlook configuration, not the email account itself.
6. Common Outlook Error Codes Decoded
Outlook error codes look intimidating, but they actually tell you exactly what's wrong — if you know what they mean. Here are the ones we see most often in Perth:
| Error Code | What It Means | How to Fix It |
|---|---|---|
| 0x800CCC0E | Cannot connect to outgoing (SMTP) server | Check SMTP address and port (use 587). Verify firewall isn't blocking Outlook. DIY Fix |
| 0x800CCC0F | Connection to server interrupted | Usually a timeout. Increase server timeout in Outlook settings (Advanced tab). Check your internet connection. DIY Fix |
| 0x800CCC90 | Incoming (POP3/IMAP) server error — login rejected | Wrong password or account locked. Reset at your provider's website. DIY Fix |
| 0x8004010F | Outlook data file (.ost/.pst) is corrupted | Run the Inbox Repair Tool (scanpst.exe) found in your Office install folder. If that fails, create a new Outlook profile. Call Us |
| 0x80042108 | Outlook cannot connect to incoming mail server | Verify IMAP server address and port 993. Disable antivirus email scanning temporarily. Check Windows Firewall. DIY Fix |
| 0x800CCC1A | SSL/TLS security certificate error | Your system date/time may be wrong (check it!). Or the server certificate has changed. Update Outlook to latest version. DIY Fix |
| 0x80040154 | Outlook profile or registry corruption | Create a new Outlook profile via Control Panel > Mail > Show Profiles > Add. If registry is damaged, needs professional repair. Call Us |
| 0x8004011D | Exchange/365 server unavailable | Check if Microsoft 365 is experiencing an outage at status.office365.com. If not, recreate your Outlook profile. Call Us |
If you're seeing an error code not listed here, take a screenshot and book a session with us. We've seen hundreds of Outlook error codes and can usually diagnose the issue from the code alone.
7. Bigpond & Optusnet — Known Issues in 2026
These two providers cause more email headaches in Perth than all other providers combined. Here's why, and what you can do about it.
Bigpond / Telstra Email
Telstra has been progressively migrating Bigpond email accounts to Microsoft-hosted infrastructure since late 2024. This migration has caused widespread issues including forced password resets, changed server settings, and temporary outages. If your Bigpond email suddenly stopped working in the last 18 months, this migration is likely the cause.
What's changed for Bigpond users:
- The old server
mail.bigpond.comno longer works for many accounts. Useimap.telstra.comandsmtp.telstra.cominstead. - Two-factor authentication is now required for some accounts — you may need to generate an app-specific password.
- Your password may have been force-reset during the migration. If Outlook keeps asking for your password, reset it at my.telstra.com.au.
- Some users report intermittent sync failures — Telstra's mail platform has had several outages during the transition period.
Optusnet Email
Optus has been gradually winding down support for @optusnet.com.au email accounts. While the service still works, don't expect much help from their support team if something breaks. We strongly recommend migrating to Gmail or Microsoft 365 for long-term reliability.
Common Optusnet issues we see:
- The IMAP settings change without notice. Always use
mail.optusnet.com.aufor both incoming and outgoing. - Optusnet accounts have a 200MB inbox limit (yes, really). If you're not receiving emails, your inbox might be full. Clean it out via webmail.optusnet.com.au.
- SMTP authentication must be enabled — some older Optusnet configurations didn't require it, but it's mandatory now.
- Optusnet's spam filter is aggressive. Legitimate emails from new senders often get caught. Check your webmail spam folder regularly.
If you're still on Bigpond or Optusnet email, consider migrating to Gmail or Microsoft 365. Both offer vastly better reliability, larger storage, and proper mobile sync. We can migrate all your old emails across for you — no messages lost, contacts preserved, and we'll even set up forwarding from your old address so you don't miss anything during the transition.
8. Setting Up Email on Your Phone
Email not syncing on your phone is incredibly common — and incredibly annoying. Here's how to set it up properly on both iOS and Android.
-
Open Settings > Mail > Accounts > Add Account
Choose "Other" at the bottom (unless your provider is listed — Gmail and Outlook.com will be).
-
Select "Add Mail Account"
Enter your name, full email address, password, and a description (e.g., "Bigpond" or "Work Email").
-
Choose IMAP (not POP)
On the next screen, make sure the IMAP tab is selected at the top.
-
Enter server settings
Under Incoming Mail Server, enter the IMAP server and port from our table. Under Outgoing, enter the SMTP server. Use your full email address as the username.
-
Tap Save and wait for verification
iOS will test the connection. If it fails, double-check the server address — one wrong character will break it.
-
Open the Gmail app (or your default email app)
Tap your profile icon in the top right, then "Add another account". Select "Other" if your provider isn't listed.
-
Enter your email address
Type your full email address and tap Next. Choose "Personal (IMAP)" when prompted for account type.
-
Enter your password
Use your email password (not your internet login). For Gmail with 2FA, you'll need an App Password.
-
Configure incoming server settings
Enter the IMAP server from our table, port
993, and security typeSSL/TLS. Username is your full email address. -
Configure outgoing server settings
Enter the SMTP server, port
587, and security typeSTARTTLS. Tick "Require sign-in" and use the same credentials. -
Set sync frequency and finish
Choose how often to check for new emails (every 15 minutes is a good balance between battery life and timeliness). Tap Done.
If your phone email was working and suddenly stopped, try removing the account completely (Settings > Accounts > delete the email account) and adding it fresh. This forces the phone to re-negotiate the connection with the server and fixes the problem about 80% of the time.
9. When to Call a Tech
We've written this guide to help you fix things yourself where possible. But some email issues genuinely need a professional. Here's when to stop Googling and book a tech:
- Corrupted Outlook data files (.ost / .pst) — the built-in repair tool (scanpst.exe) doesn't always work. We have professional recovery tools.
- Email migration — moving from Bigpond/Optusnet to Gmail or Microsoft 365 without losing years of emails, contacts, and calendar entries.
- Business email setup — configuring Microsoft 365 or Google Workspace for your team, including DNS records (MX, SPF, DKIM, DMARC).
- Outlook profile corruption — when nothing else works and Outlook keeps crashing or throwing error codes.
- Email across multiple devices — getting everything syncing properly across your PC, laptop, phone, and tablet.
- You've been locked out — can't reset your password, don't have access to recovery options, or your account may have been compromised.
- You've already spent more than 30 minutes — your time has value. Our techs fix this stuff daily and can usually sort it in a single visit.
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